Terminology

Camera
Type of shot & movement of camera.

Establishing shot/master shot - shows all of the action & location. 
Canted Angle - a shot to one angle, often used to then promote disorientation. 

Crab shot - shot within a confined space ( in a cupboard, to catch the shot of someone opening it).

Deep focus - allowing objects both near and far to appear in the same shot for emphasis. 

Pull focus - only allowing one object in focus out of two, this shot then switches so the other object then becomes in focus (portraying the importance of a certain person/object).

Shallow focus - when the front object is in focus and everything around it is not (again, showing when something has more importance).

Soft focus - when an image has a hazy surrounding (promoting a romantic scene as the characters are shown to be in their 'own world').

Loose frame - when there is a lot of space around an object/person (portraying independence/ loneliness).

Pan shot - 180 degree move around an object in a horizontal plane.

Subjective filming - when the camera is positioned in a way so it is from the characters view, also known as: point of view shot.

Sound
Dialogue, music and sound effects.

Diegetic (if you see the sound it becomes diegetic) or non - diegetic (normally tends to be not real) 

Sound bridges - a continuation onto the next scene. 

Atmospheric sound/ ambience - creating the scene and atmosphere.

Contrapuntal sound - sound that looks odd within the scene, often found in horror films. 

Sound motif - often used to represent a certain character, short clip of sound that plays every time a moment in the video is associated with that certain character. 

Synchronous/parallel shot - sound that matches the action, either filmed directly with the action or put purposely to enforce this belief. 

Mise en Scene

The key aspects to a scene which have deeper layers of meaning - can include: lighting, colour, characters, costume, facial expression, body language etc. 

High-key lighting (bright lighting, often representing a happy emotion), low-key lighting (low lights, in order to portray a daunting/scary atmosphere).

Chiaroscuro lighting - very bright lighting, followed with many shadows (used to portray 'oddness' in a certain character).

Direct address (breaking the fourth wall) - allowing the character to make contact with the audience either that be through question or just knowledge that the audience is there through positioning and speech. Found continuously in pantomime.